| Measure | Feltham Boys | Eton Boys |
|---|---|---|
| Household income: | £18k–£24k | £200k+ typical |
| Neighbourhood deprivation: | Bottom 10% | Top 1–5% |
| Reoffending rate: | 70% | negligible |
| University entry: | <5% | 80–90% |
| Likelihood of custody: | extremely high | effectively zero |
Two groups of boys, 20 miles apart, living in entirely different countries in terms of opportunity, risk, and outcomes. How very British.
Now, are Eton boys essentially more law abiding than the boys who end up in Feltham? Given what we know about the maturation of the brain, that's unlikely. A teenage boy is emotionally immature, neurologically impulsive, driven by peers, unable to link actions to consequences, shaped by pornography and lacking empathy and boundaries. A boy doesn't finish growing his brain until he's in his twenties. So what is going on with the Eton boys that keeps them out of Feltham?
Er- could that be class bias?
You see, Feltham doesn't rehabilitate anybody. It contains the bodies of the imprisoned, whilst doing worse than nothing for their minds, souls and spirits. It is a horror show of violence and drug addiction. It takes dangerous children and turns them into dangerous men. There are reasons for this. YOIs are not therapeutic environments, staff turnover is high, boys are moved frequently, sentences are often too short for engagement in meaningful change work, the environment is violent, chaotic, and traumatising, group work is unsafe and privacy and trust are impossible.
YOIs are the worst possible setting for treating sexual offending in adolescents. They cannot rehabilitate sexual offenders. They can only punish them. And punishment in and of itself increases risk.
All this was in Judge Nicholas Rowland's mind on Thursday when he sentenced three teenage boys, two aged 15 and one aged 14, convicted of raping two girls in separate attacks. They were nasty, nasty offences, made worse by having been carefully planned, the use of a knife and filming the rapes. The film showed the boys, who were 13, 14 and 14 at the time of the rapes, laughing and encouraging each other. The victims, their families, the public, media and pundits are all agreed that the sentencing was ridiculously lenient and only a prison sentence would meet the gravity of the offending. Reading the comments, you'd think the three boys, who have 10 rape convictions between them, had got away scot free. Far from it. The two older boys, now 15, were given three-year Youth Rehabilitation Orders - the longest standard term for a YRO - with 180 days of intensive surveillance and supervision. The youngest boy was given an 18-month YRO. All three boys were also made subject to a three-month curfew and given a restraining order for 10 years not to contact their victims.
That sentence is serious and stands the best chance of changing the life course that they have been pursuing. The Youth Justice Board and NSPCC are very clear that the most effective interventions for child sex offenders are community‑based, specialist programmes delivered by trained psychologists over many months with family involvement, stable education and trauma‑informed practice. Programmes that work on empathy, consent, boundaries, pornography, peer pressure, and distorted beliefs have very low reoffending rates — often under 10%. Contrast that with custody, with its 70% reoffending rate.
The current media-led outcry wants none of those pesky fact thingies. It wants punishment, and will only be satisfied by the reintroduction of 18th century punishments: birching, transportation, hanging. Even though those savage punishments didn't deter children from offending. Historical criminology shows that Victorian youth offending rates were extremely high, pickpocketing, burglary, violence, and sexual offences were common. So why didn't harsh punishments deter children? Because the drivers of youth crime were the same then as now: poverty, neglect, lack of education, trauma, unstable homes, exploitation by adults, peer pressure, lack of opportunity and the use of alcohol and drugs. Punishment didn't work then and doesn't work now. If the media frenzy results in the sentencing being recalled and a Young Offender Institution sentence substituted, then be sure that the custodial sentence will be shorter and will have the effect of making bad worse.
In the meantime, just as householders have had to install Ring doorbells and burglar alarms to protect themselves from burglary, teenage girls should take from this sorry tale that they should protect themselves from rape as far as they are able - don't meet three stranger gypsy lads in an isolated place because they've sent a nice text, for pity's sake. It shouldn't be like that. But it is. ..................................................................................................

Honest Not Invent, Vent Stack, Ishmael’s Blues, and the latest, Flush Test (with a nice picture of the late, much lamented, Mr Harris of Lanarkshire taking a piss on a totem pole) are available from Lulu and Amazon. If you buy from Amazon, it would be nice if you could give a review on their website.
1 comment:
That's a powerful op-ed, mrs ishmael. Its contrarian rigour does the blog proud.
An anecdotal side-bar. No names, no pack-drill, for reasons that will be obvious. Someone pretty famous, now a Knight of the Realm, did something very stupid as a student (late 60's). Busted, charged, tried. The judge had connections to the accused's old school (not Eton, as it happens, or not quite) as did the court reporter on duty the day of his sentencing. The deal brokered by his old school with the Oxbridge college he'd gone up to by the time of his dumb fuckup was that if the story didn't get into the papers, if there was no scandal in other words, he would not be sent down (note to overseas readers - this meant he'd be allowed to stay at university & complete his degree.) The judge passed a merciful non-custodial sentence, the court reporter found a juicier case to act as the next day's marmalade dropper, and our hero carried on his eminent way. Good luck to him, I suppose, but we're entitled to assume that if he'd been the son of a docker, caught trying to smuggle (by post) a chunk of finest Temple Ball back to Blighty in the post, he'd have been righteously fucked. (Shades of the old "not used to wine" in Brideshead RV?)
Anyway, good to see Cirque Ear-Starmer hasn't let the Lucy Connolly* opprobrium deter him from ignoring the tiresome old saw about politicians respecting the need for an independent judiciary.
(* "The police will be making arrests. Individuals will be held on remand. Charges will follow. And convictions will follow." SKS, August 4, 2024. LC arrested August 6, charged August 9.)
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